我們有話要說(三):良好的保護力絕不能只看中和抗體!
全球科學界大聲疾呼正視T細胞免疫記憶能力之重要性
--強力T細胞免疫才能提供免於感染各種變異病毒株的廣譜保護力--
- Chudleigh H. 60 scientists sign letter petitioning FDA for T cell recognition. BioSpace. Apr. 22, 2022. https://www.biospace.com/article/60-scientists-sign-letter-petitioning-fda-for-t-cell-recognition/
- Kundu R, Narean JS, Wang L, Fenn J, Lillay T, Fernandez ND, et al. Cross-reactive memory T cells associated with protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in COVID-19 contacts. Nat Comm. 2022;13:80. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27674-x.
- Renolds S. T cells protect against COVID-19 in absence of antibody. June 7, 2022. COVID-19.gov, NIH Research Matters. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/t-cells-protect-against-covid-19-absence-antibody-response
- Kingstad-Bakke B, Lee W, Chandrasekar SS, Gasper DJ, Salas-Quinchucua C, Cleven T, et al. Vaccine-induced systemic and mucosal T cell immunity to SARS-CoV-2 viral variants. PNAS. 2022;119:e2118312119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118312119.
- Heitmann JS, Bilixh T, Tandler C, Nelde A, Maringer Y, Marconato M, et al. A COVID-19 peptide vaccine for the induction of SARS-CoV-2 T cell immunity. Nature. 2022;601:617-622.
- Chen J, Liu X, Zhang X, Lin Y, Liu D, Xun J, et al. Decline in neutralizing antibody responses, but sustained T-cell immunity in COVID-19 patients at 7 months post-infection. Clin Translat Immunol. 2021;10:e1319. doi:10.1002/cti2.1319.
- Hellerstein M. What are the roles of antibodies versus a durable, high quality T-cell response in protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2? Vaccine. 2020;6:100076. DOI:10.1016/j.jvacx.2020.100076
- Channappanavar R, Fett C, Zhao J, Meyerholz D, Perlman S. Virus-specific memory CD8 T cells provide substantial protection from lethal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection. J Virol. 2014;88:11034-11044.
- Wang, C. Y., Peng, W.J., Kuo, B. S., King, C. C., Shen, Y. H., Hwang, K.P. (2022) UB-612, A Multitope Universal Vaccine Eliciting a Balanced B and T cell Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern. medRxiv.
- Wang, C. Y., Hwang, K. P., Kuo, H. K., Kuo, B. S., Liu, H., Hou, K. L., ... & Peng, W. J. (2022). UB-612, a Multitope Universal Vaccine Eliciting a Balanced B and T Cell Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern. medRxiv. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.11.22272364v1
- Wang, C. Y., Hwang, K. P., Kuo, H. K., Peng, W. J., Shen, Y. H., Kuo, B. S., ... & Monath, T. P. (2022). A multitope SARS-COV-2 vaccine provides long-lasting B cell and T cell immunity against Delta and Omicron variants. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 132(10), e157707. https://www.jci.org/articles/view/157707
- Guirakhoo, F., Wang, S., Wang, C. Y., Kuo, H. K., Peng, W. J., Liu, H., Wang, L., Johnson, M., Hunt, A., Hu, M. M., Monath, T. P., Rumyantsev, A., & Goldblatt, D. (2022). High Neutralizing Antibody Levels Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 After UB-612 Vaccine Booster. The Journal of infectious diseases, 226(8), 1401–1406. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac241
關於UB-612多重表位精準設計型廣譜新冠疫苗更多詳細介紹,請參考以下精華影片:
1. Essential version- UB-612, a Multitope Universal Vaccine Eliciting a Balanced B and T Cell Immunity:►點我觀看 (英文)
2. 全球首創精準設計之廣譜新冠疫苗UB-612,優異臨床數據獲國際權威期刊《臨床研究期刊》肯定:►點我觀看 (中文)
3. 理想的新冠疫苗應該具備哪些特性與優勢:►點我觀看 及 ►點我觀看 (中文)
關於UB-612
1. 可誘導中和抗體產生對抗Delta / Omicron等變異株
2. 中和抗體力價持續時間久(UB-612半衰期大於187天)
3. 可有效誘導T細胞免疫反應產生Th1傾向的細胞激素(cytokines)以對抗病毒
4. 可有效誘導免疫記憶效應,建立長期保護防線。當被病毒感染時將可立即喚起免疫反應
5. 可有效誘導T細胞免疫進而毒殺病毒感染的細胞
6. 為精準設計型次單位疫苗,產生之免疫反應集中
7. 臨床證實為高度安全的疫苗,無論基礎接種或追加劑的應用,皆適用於成年人及年長者等族群之施打
8. UB-612之貯存及運輸僅需在2-8℃之條件即可,大為降低應用成本